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HR Home >> Benefits >> Reimbursement Accounts >> How the Plan Works

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REIMBURSEMENT ACCOUNTS

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The "Use-it-or-lose-it" Rule

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Although Duke's Reimbursement Accounts offer you the opportunity to pay expenses tax free, IRS rules state that any deposits not used for expenses incurred during the plan year will be forfeited. This is known as the "use-it-or-lose-it" rule.

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How the Plan Works

Duke Reimbursement Accounts offer you a chance to use part of the money you would normally pay in taxes to pay health care and dependent day care expenses. If you choose to participate, you elect an amount for the University to deposit from your paycheck-before federal, state and Social Security taxes are withheld-to your Dependent Day Care and/or Health Care Reimbursement Accounts.

As a result, you pay no taxes on the money you put in your accounts. This may also mean you pay less tax overall. So you see, participating in this program can actually stretch your income.

This is how the plan works:

Reimbursement Account Diagram

You have until April 15 to submit claims for expenses incurred in the prior plan year.  WageWorks will honor the postmark date on your claims envelope. Prior year claims postmarked after April 15 are not eligible for reimbursement.

Remember, the cost of a service is incurred when it is received.  All expenses are reimbursed based on the date that the service is received, not based on when you are billed or when you pay for the service.

Deciding How Much to Deposit

You should consider the amount of expenses you anticipate during the plan year.  By planning carefully, you can benefit from tax savings with little risk of forfeiting any money left in your account at December 31, as required by IRC regulations.

The maximum you can contribute to your Health Care Reimbursement Account during the plan year (January 1 - December 1) is $4,000 and the maximum for the Dependent Care Account is $5,000. The minimum you can contribute to both accounts is $5.00 per pay period for employees paid biweekly, and $10.83 for employees paid monthly.

As required by tax laws, the money in your Health Care Reimbursement Account can only be used to pay you back for medical and dental expenses. Similarly, your Dependent Care Reimbursement Account can only be used to pay you back for eligible day care expenses. In other words, shifting money between the two accounts is not allowed.

 

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